The New York Times reports on how some of the US's richest men are dodging taxes. Compare this to the response of Irving Berlin when his lawyer offered him a tax shelter:
He said: “I owe all my success to my
adopted country.” Had he stayed in Russia, he might well have died in a
pogrom or the civil war. And even if he had lived, he certainly wouldn't
have heard the jazz and ragtime music in his youth that inspired him to
become a songwriter.
He embodied - knowingly so - a point
made by Herbert Simon, that we westerners owe our fortunes not so much
to our own efforts but to the good luck of living in societies which
enable us to prosper - which have peace, the rule of law and material
and intellectual resources:
When we compare average incomes in rich
nations with those in Third World countries, we find enormous
differences that are surely not due simply to differences in motivations
to earn. Laziness is not a principal cause of poverty. A more plausible
explanation for the differences, in fact the explanation that is
universally put forward, is that much greater resources per capita are
available to some countries than to others. These differences are not
simply a matter of acres of land or tons of coal or iron ore, but, more
important, differences in social capital that takes primarily the form
of stored knowledge... When we compare the poorest with the richest
nations, it is hard to conclude that social capital can produce less
than about 90 percent of income in wealthy societies...On moral grounds,
then, we could argue for a flat income tax of 90 percent to return that
wealth to its real owners.
Now, songwriting is pretty much as
individualistic an activity as one can find; But even songwriters
require a conducive environment such as musical traditions on which to
draw and a marketplace for their work. Berlin knew this: 1930s Siberia
had no equivalent of Tin Pan Alley or Hollywood.
If even songwriters owe their wealth to
social capital, how much more true is this of hedge fund managers.They
would be nothing without wealthy investors or large liquid financial
markets: how many billionaire fund managers are there in Burkina Faso?
Which poses the question: why, then,
don't hedge fund managers have the same attitude to paying tax as Irving
Berlin? It could be that they are more motivated than he was by
personal greed. But there might be another reason - unlike him, they
believe their wealth is the product of their own "talent" and so they
are entitled to it. Some might call this neoliberal ideology
- the idea that we are the architects of our own fate. Others of us
prefer to call it an example of one of the disfiguring diseases of our
time - narcissism.
Perhaps there's another explanation,
though. Maybe hedge fund billionaires are greater geniuses than Irving
Berlin who have contributed more to human happiness. But how likely is
this?
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“As for forcing children to wear masks outside, that should be illegal. Your response when you see children wearing masks as they play should be no different from your response to seeing someone beat a kid in Walmart, call the police immediately,” said Carlson. “Contact child protective services. Keep calling until someone arrives.”
Let’s assume that … Carlson was joshing or engaging in a thought exercise, and we here at the Erik Wemple Blog failed to pick up on the signals. That would mean that Carlson was satirically calling on people to report parents to child protective services …
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His mother, a bohemian, left the family when he was six … [Carlson and his younger brother, Buckley] never saw her again. “Totally bizarre situation—which I never talk about, because it was actually not really part of my life at all,” Carlson says. — THE NEW YORKER, April 10, 2017
* * * ¯\_😈_/¯ * * *
WHY Tucker disparages autonomous women?
A mother who fled his rhyming name?
Did this give rise to schoolyard taunting?
Was this the cause of unbearable shame?
Tucker Carlson, 1975 The Buckley School BuzzFeed News/Wikipedia
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a RepublicanForm of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.